The people who make up the workforce of a particular organization is consideder the organizations human resource. The departmen with in an organization assinged with the task of taking care of these poeple are considered human recources. They foster the grouth of the individuals development with the ultimate goal being one that benefits the organization as a whole.
The ultimate goal for the HR department is it get the most return on there investment, in this case the investment being the employee. This is usually done by lining up wokers skill set with matching tasks. They also have to comply with the laws in regards to workers rights. This can be a difficult balancing act and is why a whole department is dedicated to it.